中国西南地区晚二叠世泥炭地净初级生产力及其控制因素   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

邵龙义  汪浩  LargeDJ 《古地理学报》2011,13(5):473-480

米兰科维奇旋回理论是古环境研究中重要的时间“度量”工具.文中以贵州普安糯东17号煤层和云南富源天佑10号煤层为例,对晚二叠世煤层的地球物理测井信号进行频谱分析,以获得其中的米兰科维奇轨道周期参数.研究发现,测井信号所反映出的煤层灰分含量变化受泥炭地发育时期的米兰科维奇轨道周期(123 ka(偏心率):35.6 ka(斜...  相似文献   

The impacts of permafrost change on NPP and implications: A case of the source regions of Yangtze and Yellow Rivers     

Yiping Fang  Dahe Qin  Yongjian Ding  Jianping Yang  Keyan Xu 《山地科学学报》2011,8(3):437-447

This paper studies the relationship between net primary productivity (NPP) and annual average air temperature (GT) at 0cm above ground in permafrost regions by using revised Chikugo NPP model,cubic spline interpolating functions,and non-linear regression methods.The source regions of the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers were selected as the research areas.Results illustrate that:(1) There is significant non-linear relationship between NPP and GT in various typical years;(2) The maximum value of NPP is 6.17,5.87,7....  相似文献   

基于CASA模型的北京植被NPP时空格局及其因子解释   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

尹锴  田亦陈  袁超  张飞飞  苑全治  花利忠 《国土资源遥感》2015,(1):133-139

以北京为研究区,整合遥感数据、气象数据及其他多源辅助数据,基于改进的光能利用率(carnegie-amesstanford approach,CASA)模型分析了2010年北京植被生态系统净初级生产力(net primary productivity,NPP)的时空分布格局及其主要影响因素。结果表明:12010年北京NPP总量为5.5 Tg C,其NPP的空间分布格局为北部和西部山区总量较高,平原区NPP总量较低;2北京植被NPP的季节变化明显,夏季NPP最大,占全年的62%,冬季最小,仅占3%,春季和秋季分别占全年NPP总量的18%和17%;3北京植被NPP受水分和热量条件限制,不同区域的主要限制因子不同,北部和西部山区自然植被受气温影响较大,平原区农作物生长更容易受降水影响,而在山区向平原过渡区域的植被受太阳辐射变化影响明显。  相似文献   

核电厂环境放射性本底调查现场工作技术方法     

贝新宇 《国外铀金地质》2011,(4):240-244

针对某核电厂环境放射性本底调查项目,在明确调查目的和调查内容基础上,依据相关标准规范,结合调查范围内自然和社会环境状况,形成一套高效、实用的现场工作技术方法,并解决了样品采集、测量参数的设定等一系列关键问题,为后续同类项目的顺利实施积累了宝贵经验。  相似文献   

Modelling the current and future spatial distribution of NPP in a Mediterranean watershed     

Cenk Donmez  Suha Berberoglu  Paul J. Curran 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2011

The aim of this study is to use full spatial resolution Envisat MERIS data to drive an ecosystem productivity model for pine forests along the Mediterranean coast of Turkey. The Carnegie, Ames, Stanford Approach (CASA) terrestrial biogeochemical model, designed to simulate the terrestrial carbon cycle using satellite sensor and meteorological data, was used to estimate annual regional fluxes in terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP). At its core this model is based on light-use efficiency, influenced by temperature, rainfall and solar radiation. Present climate data was generated from 50 climate stations within the watershed using co-kriging. Regional scale pseudo-warming data for year 2070 were derived using a Regional Climate Model (RCM) these data were used to downscale the GCM General Circulation Model for the research area as part of an international research project called Impact of Climate Changes on Agricultural Production Systems in Arid Areas (ICCAP). Outputs of climate data can be moderated using the four variables of percent tree cover, land cover, soil texture and NDVI. This study employed 47 MERIS images recorded between March 2003 and September 2005 to derive percent tree cover, land cover and NDVI. Envisat MERIS data hold great potential for estimating NPP with the CASA model because of the appropriateness of both its spatial and its spectral resolution.  相似文献   

2009年武汉市植被净初级生产力估算   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张娜  毛飞跃  龚威 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2011,36(12):1447-1450

利用CASA模型,结合实测的光合有效辐射（PAR）数据、MODIS归一化植被指数（NDVI）和Land Cover数据、气象数据等资料,估算了2009年武汉市的植被净初级生产力（NPP）。结果显示,武汉市的植被平均单位面积年NPP产量达到464.19gC·m^-2·a^-1。6、7、8三个月NPP积累值最高,占全年的56.8%;12、1、2三个月NPP值最低,仅占5.6%。黄陂区由于林地较广,NPP值较大,在1 000gC·m^-2·a^-1以上;而城市周边由于植被覆盖面积较小,NPP值较低,在400gC·m^-2·a^-1以下。  相似文献   

基于遥感沿海湿地植被生产力估算研究     

相栋  王云峰  栾青  靳宁  赵永强  田国珍 《山西气象》2010,(4):13-17

植被净第一性生产力是评价地表植被状况的重要指标之一,对分析和评价全球以及区域生态环境、碳循环等变化具有重要作用.植被净第一生产力的研究方法很多,本文主要运用TM影像近红外和红光通道组成的标准化差植被指数（NDVI）,借助CASA模型机理以及气象学方法,建立盐城区域净第一性生产力（NPP）遥感估算模型,并以核心区-丹顶鹤自然保护区湿地为应用案例,分析了核心区2005年间8月份净第一性生产力的变化.分析结果表明,研究区8月份的湿地各种植被NPP分别为：人工芦苇和盐蒿为1184.863266 g/m2,芦苇为1083.435262g/m2,米草为822.766878g/m2.若以NPP为衡量标准,人工芦苇和盐蒿的净第一性生产力最高.  相似文献   

ENSO年代际变化对全球陆地生态系统碳通量的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

姜超  徐永福  季劲钧  李阳春 《地学前缘》2011,18(6):107-116

使用动态植被陆面模式AVIM2,以NCEP (National Centers for Environmental Prediction)再分析气象资料作为大气强迫场,模拟了1953-2004年全球陆地生态系统净初级生产力(NPP)和净生态系统生产力(NEP) 的空间分布及时间变化特征。结果得到,1953-2004年陆地生态系统NPP和NEP全球总量52 a的C平均值分别为65 Pg/a和1.2 Pg/a,NPP呈明显的上升趋势,而NEP的上升趋势不明显。虽然NPP和NEP的年代际增长趋势不同,但是在20世纪70年代中期,NPP和NEP的年代际变化都出现了一个明显的突变,突变点后的增长趋势都没有之前的增长趋势高。这是由于太平洋的年代际振荡(PDO)冷暖位相影响了厄尔尼诺与南方涛动（El Nin~o Southern Oscillation,ENSO)的年代际变化,对NPP和NEP的年代际变化也产生了重要的影响。1976年以前PDO处于冷位相年,增加了ENSO冷位相的强度和频率,使热带地区的气候偏凉爽湿润,从而利于NPP和NEP趋势增长,而1976年以后PDO进入暖位相年,El Nin~o发生频繁,赤道地区多为干热的气候异常,会降低NPP和NEP的增长趋势。  相似文献   

内蒙古草地NPP变化特征及其对气候变化敏感性的CENTURY模拟研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郭灵辉  郝成元  吴绍洪  赵东升  高江波 《地理研究》2016,35(2):271-284

气候变化及其对植被净初级生产力的影响是全球变化研究的核心内容之一。基于空间化的CENTURY生物过程模型,分析1981-2010年内蒙古草地净初级生产力（NPP）的时空演变规律及其对关键气候因子的敏感性特征。结果表明：近30年内蒙古草地大部分区域NPP呈下降态势但趋势并不显著,全区平均降速约为1.17 g C/m²·a;NPP年代际变化时空差异较大,1980s至1990s约69.65%的区域NPP下降,1990s至2000s NPP下降加剧,下降面积较前者扩大了17.50%;NPP对降水与温度的敏感性特征空间异质性较强,但总体上区域降水减少可能是近30年内蒙古草地NPP下降的主要因素,温度升高同样会导致草地NPP下降,但作用程度较小。  相似文献   

Multilevel modeling of NPP change and impacts of water resources in the Lower Heihe River Basin     

《Physics and Chemistry of the Earth》2015

Net primary productivity (NPP) lays the foundation for provision of various ecosystem services, and understanding the impacts of potential influencing factors on NPP is of great significance to formulating appropriate management measures to guarantee the sustainable provision of essential ecosystem services. This study analyzed the impacts of potential influencing factors on NPP in the lower Heihe River Basin, a typical arid and semi-arid region in China. First, NPP was estimated with the C-FIX model, and then the multilevel model was used to analyze the impacts of potential influencing factors on NPP during 2000–2008. Finally decomposition analysis was used to further analyze the contribution of influencing factors to NPP change during 2000–2008. The average NPP increased by approximately 9.07% during 2000–2008, and results of the multilevel model indicate that both the socioeconomic variables and demographic variables are useful in explaining NPP change. In particular, coefficients of rainfall and evapotranspiration which represent the water availability reached 0.0456 and 0.2956, respectively. Results of decomposition analysis suggested that the water availability played an important role in increasing NPP, with a contribution rate of 44.17%, and it is necessary to carry out some policies that can promote the water use efficiency to increase NPP under the background of climate change and intensified human activities. There are some uncertainties in the results of this study, but these results still can provide valuable reference information for the water resource management to increase the ecosystem service supply in the lower Heihe River Basin.  相似文献